{"id":47994,"date":"2018-08-09T18:15:54","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T12:45:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/?p=47994"},"modified":"2018-08-09T18:15:54","modified_gmt":"2018-08-09T12:45:54","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b2-47994\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (STP); \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0930\u0942\u091f-\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f-\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (spanning tree protocol, stp in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c redundant \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 redundant \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u093f STP \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 redundant \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0942\u092a \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>IEEE STP \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0942\u092a-\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 redundant \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/h3>\n<p>STP \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bridge Priority Data Unit (BPDU) \u2013<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c ID \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c ID \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c ID \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a BPDU \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bridge I\u2019d \u2013<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 8 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 2 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947 6 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bridge Priority \u2013<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u095e\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 32768 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Root Bridge \u2013 <\/strong> \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0935\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c ID \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 (\u0935\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0924\u0915 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b), \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092c \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Path cost \u2013<\/strong> \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Speed<\/th>\n<th>Link Cost<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>10 Mbps<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>100 Mbps<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1 Gbps<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10 Gbps<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Designated port \u2013 <\/strong> The port which sends best BPDU i.e ports on the root bridge will be in forwarding state. \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b BPDU \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Root port \u2013\u00a0<\/strong> \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b BPDU \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c ID \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f ID \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>(\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 + \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e) \u2013 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u095e\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 128 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u095e\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 (selection of root bridge)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 BPDU \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928-\u0932\u0947\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 BPDU\u00a0 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c ID \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 BPDU \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0935\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 BPDU \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u095c\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c ID \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 BPDU \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c ID \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e ID \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0918\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091c\u094b \u092c\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0939\u0948\u0902- A (\u092e\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938-0000.0ACA7.A603), \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a B(0030.F222.2794) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a C(000A.41D5.7937) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u095e\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948- (32768)\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdncontribute.geeksforgeeks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/image1-6.png\" width=\"773\" height=\"322\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 773px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 773\/322;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u095e\u0949\u0932\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u093e \u091f\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u093e \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c, \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a A \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a A \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f designated \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0930\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 (selection of root port in stp)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0930\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0949\u0928-\u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a B \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a C. \u0905\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a C \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a B \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e: (4+4=8) \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a A \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b 4. \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a B \u0914\u0930 C \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a A \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdncontribute.geeksforgeeks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/image2-1.png\" width=\"773\" height=\"357\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 773px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 773\/357;\" \/>\u0905\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928\u00a0 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a B \u0914\u0930 C \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u091c\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091c ID \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0935\u094b \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a C \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a B \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0949\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (spanning tree protocol, stp in hindi) \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c redundant \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 redundant \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u093f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":47998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[5985],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-47994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-5985"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47994"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47994\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47994"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=47994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}