{"id":47899,"date":"2018-08-08T17:47:03","date_gmt":"2018-08-08T12:17:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/?p=47899"},"modified":"2018-08-08T17:59:37","modified_gmt":"2018-08-08T12:29:37","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a5%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae-47899\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Routing Algorithms \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><br \/>\n\u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e hops \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Routing \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0908\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 (routing algorithm in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/strong>: \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0930\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0928\u0947\u0938<\/strong>: \u092b\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/strong>: Algorithm \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u0942\u092a \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0922\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092b\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092e\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/strong>: \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u0913\u0935\u0930\u0939\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0908\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 (design parameter of routing algorithm in hindi)<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>: Hops \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e, \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a (\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u092e \u0906\u092f\u0947),\u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 (Queue \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930), \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0941\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e (\u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e<\/strong>: \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092c \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f\u0964 \u092a\u0930-\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f (\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e) \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930-\u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 (\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938<\/strong>: Routing \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 (\u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0921), \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0928\u094b\u0921 (\u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921) \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u094b\u0921 (\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938)\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/strong>: \u0928\u0949\u0928, \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932, adjacent \u0928\u094b\u0921, \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0921\u0947\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e<\/strong>: \u0915\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0905\u0938, \u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0921\u093f\u0915, \u092e\u0947\u091c\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c, \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u091a\u0947\u0902\u091c\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u091c\u0940: \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/h3>\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921 routing \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0947\u0905\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/h4>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u092a\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u094b 6 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u090a\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-279256 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdncontribute.geeksforgeeks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/networking.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"250\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 400px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 400\/250;\" \/>\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 routing \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e:<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-279257 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdncontribute.geeksforgeeks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/network.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"350\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/350;\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 routing \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u094b \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938-\u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u0942\u091f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0948\u0915<\/strong>: \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u095e\u0948\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u094d\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0959\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964\u00a0 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0947 reliable \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u0921 routing \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-279261 lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/cdncontribute.geeksforgeeks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/netwk.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"801\" height=\"350\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 801px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 801\/350;\" \/>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f routing \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0909\u092a\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f routing \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0921 routing \u0905\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>routing \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u090f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u091f mean \u092a\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0928-hop-\u0930\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 \u0915\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u093e\u0925 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dijkstra Algorithm<\/li>\n<li>Bellman Ford Algorithm<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u092a\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 reliable \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0916\u093e\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 congestion \u092f\u093e \u092b\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Flooding: \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0947\u091c\u0940<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Flooding \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940, \u0932\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0936\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f, \u092a\u093e\u0925 \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>(1) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b (2),(3) \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0938\u0947 (2) \u0938\u0947 (6),(4) \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 (3) \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 (4),(5) \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 (4) \u0938\u0947 (6),(5),(3) \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 , \u0914\u0930(6) \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 (2),(4),(5) \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, (5) \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u094b (4),(3) \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>Flooding \u0915\u0947 Characteristics\u2013<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 shortest \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Flooding \u0915\u0947 limitation\u2013<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0915\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 generate \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0921\u0902\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u0939\u0949\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f (hope count in hindi)<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0949\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0939\u0949\u092a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0930 0 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0939\u0949\u092a \u0915\u093e\u0909\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948. \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948,\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u091a\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f flooding \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u092c\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Selective Flooding<\/strong>: Routers \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0947, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flooding \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0947\u091c:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0930\u094b\u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0938\u0928\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0938\u0947\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0915\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e hops \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Routing \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0908\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 (routing algorithm in hindi) \u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0932\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0930\u093f\u0925\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0949\u092a\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":47908,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[5985],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-47899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-5985"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47899"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47899\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47908"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47899"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=47899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}