{"id":47798,"date":"2018-08-08T14:53:05","date_gmt":"2018-08-08T09:23:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/?p=47798"},"modified":"2018-08-08T14:53:05","modified_gmt":"2018-08-08T09:23:05","slug":"%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b0-ipv4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b0-ipv4-47798\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 IPv4 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (network layer in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>IPv4 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0-46930\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/a> \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (OSI) \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Routing of Packets)<\/strong>&#8211; \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964 (<a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C-47459\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u00a0\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0932\u0947\u0938 (IP)<\/strong>&#8211; \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0914\u0930 rout \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u095e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/strong>&#8211; \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u091f\u0941\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094b \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915, \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a (circuit switch and packet switch)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47470\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a> \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0901 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>IPv4 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (ipv4 in computer networks in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>IPv4 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f \u090f\u092b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0928\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>IPv4 32 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f 4 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 2<sup>32<\/sup> \u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 IPv4 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0949\u091f-\u0926\u0936\u092e\u0932\u0935 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0913\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0926\u0936\u092e\u0932\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930: 192.168.1.5.<\/p>\n<h3>IPv4 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 (ipv4 header in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>IPv4 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 20 \u0938\u0947 60 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47800 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e-\u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930-300x153.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"153\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e-\u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e-\u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930-768x391.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e-\u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930-696x355.jpg 696w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e-\u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930-825x420.jpg 825w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e-\u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930.jpg 958w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/153;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>VER<\/strong><em><strong>: <\/strong><\/em>IP \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (4 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938)\u0915\u093e version \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f IPv4 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 4\u0939\u094b\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>HELEN<\/strong>: IP \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 length (4 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938). \u092f\u0947 32 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 5 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 15 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Types of Service<\/strong>: \u0915\u092e \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0905\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 (8 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Total Length<\/strong>: \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e length + \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e (16 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938)\u0964\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 20 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e 65,535 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e\u0964<em><strong><br \/>\n<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Identification<\/strong>: \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u090f\u0915 IP \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u095e\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0959\u093e\u0938 ID (16 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f)\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Flags<\/strong>: \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0917\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u093f\u091f (\u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f),<\/li>\n<li>\u0921\u0942 \u0928\u0949\u091f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0917, \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u094b\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0917\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0917 (\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Fragment Offset<\/strong>: 8 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928 65,528 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Time to Live<\/strong>: \u092f\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092b\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0942\u092a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>Protocol<\/strong>: \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 (8 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938)\u0964<\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Protocol:<\/strong> <\/em> Name of the protocol to which the data is to be passed<br \/>\n(8 bits)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Header Checksum<\/strong>: 16 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0941\u092e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u091a\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Options \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u090f\u092c\u0932 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 20 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0938\u0947 60 \u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2-47701\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47725\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Manchester encoding) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%9B%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%9B%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47764\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u095b\u0928 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 (frequency division multiplexing) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1-47745\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47751\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-csma-cd-47530\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CSMA\/CD \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2-47697\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-47684\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2-47675\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F-47564\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092e\u092e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (network layer in hindi) IPv4 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (OSI) \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948: \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092b\u0949\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Routing of Packets)&#8211; \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":47801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[5985],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-47798","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-5985"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47798","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47798"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47798\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47798"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47798"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47798"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=47798"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}