{"id":47701,"date":"2018-08-07T19:19:31","date_gmt":"2018-08-07T13:49:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/?p=47701"},"modified":"2018-08-08T12:30:51","modified_gmt":"2018-08-08T07:00:51","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%87%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a1%e0%a5%8b-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%89%e0%a4%b2-47701\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932: \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921, \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (sliding window protocol in hindi)<\/h3>\n<h4>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (sender side)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u091f ARQ \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e acknowledgement \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 propagation \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b (\u0906\u092a \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902 ), \u0924\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092a \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a &amp; \u0935\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0907\u0938 \u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 (Tt)<\/h4>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<pre>Tt = D\/B<\/pre>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, B= \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925, \u0914\u0930 D= \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b<\/p>\n<h4>Propagation \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 (Tp)<\/h4>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<pre>   Tp = d\/s<\/pre>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 d= \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 s= \u0935\u0947\u0935 \u0915\u0947 propagation \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0924\u093f (\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 characteristics \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948)<\/p>\n<h4>\u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/h4>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 useful \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a &amp; \u0935\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f,<\/p>\n<pre>Total cycle time = Tt(data) + Tp(data) + \r\n                    Tt(acknowledgement) + Tp(acknowledgement)\r\n \t         =  Tt(data) + Tp(data) + Tp(acknowledgement)\r\n\t\t =   Tt + 2*Tp<\/pre>\n<p>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f acknowledgement \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<pre>Efficiency = Useful Time \/ Total Cycle Time \r\n           = Tt\/(Tt + 2*Tp) (For Stop and Wait)\r\n           = 1\/(1+2a)  [ Using a = Tp\/Tt ]<\/pre>\n<h4>\u0907\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 (EB) \u092f\u093e Throughput<\/h4>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<pre>EB = Data Size(L) \/ Total Cycle time(Tt + 2*Tp)\r\nMultiplying and dividing by Bandwidth (B),\r\n       =  (1\/(1+2a)) * B   [ Using a = Tp\/Tt ]\r\n       =  Efficiency * Bandwidth<\/pre>\n<h4>\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 (\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092b\u0941\u0932 \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 collision \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<pre>Capacity = Bandwidth(B) * Propagation(Tp)\r\n\t    \r\n For Full Duplex channels, \r\n Capacity = 2*Bandwidth(B) * Propagation(Tp)<\/pre>\n<h3>\u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a &amp; \u0935\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0924\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0947 acknowledgement \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u00a0 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u0932 Tt+2*Tp \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 acknowledgement \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<pre> In Tt units ----&gt; 1 packet is Transmitted.\r\n In 1 units  ----&gt; 1\/Tt packet can be Transmitted.\r\n In  Tt + 2*Tp units -----&gt;  (Tt + 2*Tp)\/Tt \r\n                             packets can be Transmitted\r\n\t            ------&gt;  1 + 2a  [Using a = Tp\/Tt]<\/pre>\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 = 1=2*a<\/p>\n<h3>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947,<\/p>\n<p>Tt= 1 ms, \u0914\u0930 Tp= 1.5 ms<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 0 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 1,2,3 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 acknowledgement 0 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0947\u0917\u093e:<\/p>\n<p>2*1.5= 3 ms<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a &amp; \u0935\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902,<\/p>\n<p>1+2*1.5= 4 ms, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e acknowledgement \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47704 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09211-292x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"292\" height=\"300\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09211-292x300.png 292w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09211-356x364.png 356w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09211-408x420.png 408w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09211.png 515w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 292px) 100vw, 292px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 292px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 292\/300;\" \/>\u0905\u092c \u091c\u092c \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 0 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f acknowledgement \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b 0 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e acknowledgement \u0906 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47705 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09212-300x206.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09212-300x206.png 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09212-100x70.png 100w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09212-218x150.png 218w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930-\u0938\u093e\u0907\u09212.png 511w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/206;\" \/>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0909\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e (minimum bit for sender window)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0942\u0932\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e,<\/p>\n<pre> Maximum window size = 1 + 2*a\twhere a = Tp\/Tt\r\n\r\n Minimum sequence numbers required = 1 + 2*a.<\/pre>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u091c\u094b \u0939\u092e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u094b GATE \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e: ceil(log2(1+2*a)).<\/p>\n<p>\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 N \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u00a0 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 2<sup>N<\/sup>\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b (WS)= min(1+2*a, 2<sup>N<\/sup>)<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0928\u0924\u092e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0935\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e: <strong>ceil(log2(WS))<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932: \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (sliding window protocol: reciever side)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0925\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a &amp; \u0935\u0947\u091f ARQ \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b (WS) 1+2a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 implement \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>1. \u0917\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0915 N (GBN)<br \/>\n2. \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f (SR)<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 GBN \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 characteristics \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 SR \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b<\/h4>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 N \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 GB10 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b WS= 10 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u092a\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b N \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e 1 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 N= 1 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a &amp; \u0935\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>GBN \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940= N\/(1+2a), \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 a= Tp\/Tt<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 B \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 (EB) \u092f\u093e Throughput= (Efficiency)*(Bandwidth)= (N\/(1+2a))*B.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b (WR)<\/h3>\n<p>.\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b (WR) \u0917\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0915 N \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (GBN) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e 1 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c GBN \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0939\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947:<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47712 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/WR-300x182.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"182\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/WR-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/WR.png 559w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/182;\" \/>\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b 4 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0922\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u091c\u092c \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 0,1 2, 3 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 0 \u0914\u0930 1 \u0915\u093e acknowledgement \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 2 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0939\u094b\u0915 \u0905\u092c \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 4 \u0914\u0930 5 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 2 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0916\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 1 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f (4 \u0914\u0930 5) \u0906\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 2 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0906\u0909\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 2 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f expire \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 5 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 2 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 5 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0915 N \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b unacknowledged \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0947 N \u091c\u0917\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0916\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>Acknowledgements<\/h3>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 acknowledgements \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Cumulative Ack<\/strong>&#8211; \u090f\u0915 acknowledgement \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u090f\u0915 acknowledgement \u0916\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0916\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0905\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Independent Ack<\/strong>&#8211; \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 acknowledgement \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u0905\u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0939\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0905\u0932\u0917 acknowledgement \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47714 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/acknowledgement-300x168.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/acknowledgement-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/acknowledgement.png 510w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/168;\" \/>GBN <strong>Cumulative Acknowledgement<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 acknowledgement \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092b\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0935\u094b \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e expire \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 cumulative ack \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 N \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b acknowledgement\u00a0 \u0928\u0902\u092c\u0930 N+1 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f ack \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0906\u0909\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 ack \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0936\u093f\u092a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0939\u092e \u092f\u0947 \u0905\u092c\u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>GBN \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 N+1.<br \/>\n\u0939\u092e\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f: ceil(log2(N+1)).<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 1 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u092e\u0947 \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u095c\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 GB4 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b 4 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e 4 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 (\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e 0, 1, 2 \u0914\u0930 3) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 0 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u092e 4 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f N=4)\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0940\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0907\u0928 4 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e cumulative ack \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f 0 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0906\u0909\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 4 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f 0 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093f \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0949\u092a\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092c \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0905\u092c \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u094b\u095c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948)\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 4 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938:<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47719 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938-4-300x202.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"202\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938-4-300x202.png 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938-4.png 562w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/202;\" \/>\u0905\u092c \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938:<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47720 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938-300x160.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"160\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e-\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938.png 562w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/160;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932: \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f (sliding window protocol selective repeat)<\/h3>\n<h4><strong>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f GBN \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0917\u094b \u092c\u0948\u0915 N \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0959\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0905\u0938\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0916\u0930\u093e\u092c \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (errors \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947) :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0940\u095b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f, \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><strong>Retransmission Request<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Implicit<\/strong>&#8211; \u0930\u0940\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b ack \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0906\u0909\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 ack \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094b\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Explicit<\/strong>&#8211; \u090f\u0915 explicit NAK \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (Selective repeat protocol in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 GBN \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093e\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 buffers \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0947\u0928\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0924\u092c SRP \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928-\u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 SRP \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092b\u0941\u0932 \u0921\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0948\u0915\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0921 acknowledgements \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b (WS) = \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b (WR).<\/li>\n<li>SR \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0928\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0917\u0930 ack \u0916\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 retransmission \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0932\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e UNacked \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 W \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0906\u0909\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Unacked \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 NAK \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u0928\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094b \u0939\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u0940\u091f ARQ \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u095b \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e 2^m \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47721 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SRP-300x253.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SRP-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SRP-768x648.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SRP-696x587.jpg 696w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SRP-498x420.jpg 498w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/SRP.jpg 843w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/253;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>SRP \u0915\u093f \u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940 GBN \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<pre>Efficiency = N\/(1+2a)\r\nWhere a = Propagation delay \/ Transmission delay  \r\nBuffers = N + N\r\nSequence number  = N(sender side)  + N  ( Receiver Side)\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47725\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Manchester encoding) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%9B%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%9B%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47764\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u095b\u0928 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 (frequency division multiplexing) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1-47745\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47751\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-csma-cd-47530\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CSMA\/CD \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2-47697\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-47684\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2-47675\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F-47564\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092e\u092e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C-47459\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 (sliding window protocol in hindi) \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921 (sender side) \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0949\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u091f ARQ \u090f\u0915 \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u093e \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e acknowledgement \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0924\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":47723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[5985],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-47701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-5985"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47723"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47701"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=47701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}