{"id":47509,"date":"2018-08-06T19:13:14","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T13:43:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/?p=47509"},"modified":"2018-08-06T19:14:51","modified_gmt":"2018-08-06T13:44:51","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8-csma","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b8-csma-47509\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 (CSMA) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>CSMA \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (csma in computer networks in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 \u0915\u094b collision \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>Collision \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 CSMA \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0935\u0932\u094d\u0928\u0930\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e:<\/strong><\/p>\n<pre>Vulnerable time = Propagation time (Tp)<\/pre>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-47511 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/csma.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"645\" height=\"389\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/csma.png 645w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/csma-300x181.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 645px) 100vw, 645px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 645px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 645\/389;\" \/>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0925 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u093f\u091c\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 (CSMA\/CD in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0949\u0928\u093f\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0964 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47515 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/csma-cd-300x159.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"159\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/csma-cd-300x159.png 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/csma-cd-696x370.png 696w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/csma-cd.png 732w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/159;\" \/>\u0909\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 A \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091f t1 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 t2 \u092a\u0930 C \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 (Idle) \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092c C t3 \u092a\u0930 A \u0915\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f C \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e <strong>(t3-t2)<\/strong> \u0914\u0930 A \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e <strong>(t4-t1)<\/strong>\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e <strong>(Tfr)<\/strong> propagation \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e<strong> (Tp)<\/strong> \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0917\u0930 collision \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Collision Detection \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948-<\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-47520 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938-cd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"659\" height=\"812\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938-cd.png 659w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938-cd-243x300.png 243w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938-cd-324x400.png 324w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938-cd-341x420.png 341w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 659px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 659\/812;\" \/><em>\u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940<\/em><\/p>\n<p>CSMA\/CD \u0915\u093e throughput \u092a\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0930 \u0914\u0930 slotted ALOHA \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1-persistent \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c G=1 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b throughput \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e 50%<\/li>\n<li>non-persistent \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 throughput 90% \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0925 collision avoidance (CSMA\/CA in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>CSMA\/CA \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 collision \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c collision \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0917\u0941\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 collision \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0917\u0930 collision \u0939\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b 5-10% \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e collision \u0938\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f CSMA\/CA \u0915\u094b \u0959\u093e\u0938 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 (IFS)<\/strong>&#8211; \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 IFS \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0908\u090f\u092b\u090f\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e IFS \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contention \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b<\/strong>&#8211; \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0948\u0902\u0921\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f \u0915\u094b <strong>Wait Time<\/strong> \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>Acknowledgements<\/strong>&#8211; \u092a\u0949\u091c\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0935 acknowledgement \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e-\u0906\u0909\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Collision Avoidance \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-47525 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/CA.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"459\" height=\"987\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/CA.png 459w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/CA-140x300.png 140w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/CA-195x420.png 195w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 459px) 100vw, 459px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 459px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 459\/987;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CSMA \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (csma in computer networks in hindi) \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 \u0915\u094b collision \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 Collision \u092f\u093e \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 CSMA \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":47527,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[5985],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-47509","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-5985"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47509","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47509"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47509\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47509"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47509"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=47509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}