{"id":47459,"date":"2018-08-06T18:44:48","date_gmt":"2018-08-06T13:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/?p=47459"},"modified":"2018-08-08T12:38:51","modified_gmt":"2018-08-08T07:08:51","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c-47459\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (packet switching in computer network in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u090f\u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b,<\/li>\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b, \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b reassemble \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 payloads \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f<strong> Store and Forward<\/strong> \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u090f \u0924\u094b\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 hop \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0916\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0930\u0916\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0935\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u094d\u0938\u094d\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 congestion \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0928\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094b \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091f\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0908\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f switched \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 (packet switching and circuit switching in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 bandwidth \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u090f\u095e\u094d\u095e\u093f\u0915\u093f\u090f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0930\u093f\u091c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0947\u092a\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0916\u094b\u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u093e\u0932\u094d\u091f tolerant \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0949\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u091c \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0949\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091a\u0942\u0901\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947 \u0939\u0930 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0947 reassemble \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0949\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093f-\u0930\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u091c\u092c \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u095c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 (packet switching modes in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u094b\u0921 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<h4>\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 (virtual circuit)<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0949\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092f\u093e \u0930\u093e\u090a\u091f\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47462 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0938\u0947\u091f-\u0905\u092a-\u092b\u0947\u091c-300x136.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"136\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/136;\" \/> \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092b\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0938\u0947\u091f-\u0905\u092a,<\/li>\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930, \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n<li>tear \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092b\u0947\u091c\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47461 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-284x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"284\" height=\"300\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-284x300.jpg 284w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-768x811.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-970x1024.jpg 970w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-696x735.jpg 696w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f-398x420.jpg 398w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932-\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f.jpg 1023w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 284px) 100vw, 284px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 284px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 284\/300;\" \/>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u092b\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 (\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0932 \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0925, \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e\u094d\u0938\u092e\u0948\u092a, \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u092c\u0938 \u0907 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 switched WAN \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u094b \u0939\u0948\u0902; X.25, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e-\u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947, \u090f\u091f\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u092c\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 (MPLS)\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 (datagram)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0913\u0930\u093f\u090f\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938, \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938, \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0939-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u093e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f rout \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f dynamically \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u0914\u0930 tear \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928 \u092b\u0947\u091c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47464 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-less-300x162.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"162\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-less-300x162.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-less.jpg 450w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/162;\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928-\u0932\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u095c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 (delay in packet switching in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 delays \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<h4>\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 (transmission delay)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 delay \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0932\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0935\u093f\u0921\u094d\u0925 \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<pre>Transmission Delay = Data size \/ bandwidth = (L\/B) second<\/pre>\n<h4>Propagation delay<\/h4>\n<p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u094b propagation delay \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0949\u0907\u0902\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 propagation \u0915\u093f \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<pre>Propagation delay = distance\/transmission speed = d\/s<\/pre>\n<h4>Queuing \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947<\/h4>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u0949\u092c queue \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 congestion \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Queuing \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\u0964 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-47466 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/queing-delay-300x177.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"177\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/queing-delay-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/queing-delay-768x454.jpg 768w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/queing-delay-1024x606.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/queing-delay-696x412.jpg 696w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/queing-delay-710x420.jpg 710w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/queing-delay.jpg 1050w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/177;\" \/>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>originating Switches<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u090f\u091f Switches, \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 Switches<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<pre>Average Queuing delay = (N-1)L\/(2*R)\r\nwhere N = no. of packets\r\n      L=size of packet\r\n      R=bandwidth<\/pre>\n<h4>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 (processing delay)<\/h4>\n<p>routers \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u090a\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<pre><strong>Total time<\/strong> <em>or<\/em> <strong>End-to-End time <\/strong> \r\n= Transmission delay + Propagation delay+ Queuing delay\r\n                                  + Processing delay\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2-47701\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47725\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0928\u091a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u094b\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 (Manchester encoding) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%9B%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A5%9B%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47764\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u0940\u095b\u0928 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 (frequency division multiplexing) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A1-47745\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47751\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-csma-cd-47530\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 CSMA\/CD \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2-47697\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-47684\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2-47675\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F-47564\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092e\u092e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (packet switching in computer network in hindi) \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093f\u090f\u092c\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0902\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947-\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u091f\u0941\u0915\u095c\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948- \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b, \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b, \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":47467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[5985],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-47459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-5985"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/47459\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47459"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=47459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}