{"id":46889,"date":"2018-08-02T16:51:35","date_gmt":"2018-08-02T11:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/?p=46889"},"modified":"2018-08-17T18:14:41","modified_gmt":"2018-08-17T12:44:41","slug":"%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%e0%a4%a1%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%b0-46889\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (what is data link layer in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e OSI \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0924\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e complicated \u0914\u0930 complex \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u091b\u0941\u092a\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u093f \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e 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\u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0924\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0920\u093f\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 collision \u0921\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0921\u0940\u0932 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 functionalities \u0914\u0930 characteristics \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 (Characteristics of data link layer in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 characteristics \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<h4>\u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 (physical addressing in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093e\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0935\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a \u092f\u093e rout \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u0930 devices \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u0948- \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e MAC \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 (network topology in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e devices \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0940\u090f\u0938 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u091c\u093e\u091c\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964 \u0908\u0925\u0930\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u0938 \u091f\u094b\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b juniper \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u091f\u0940\u092b\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 (error notification in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0938\u0940\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a clocking \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 T1 \u092f\u093e T3 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 (frame sequencing in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u091c\u094b \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0938\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u091b\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0939\u0947\u0921\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e payload \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 (by means of Bit)\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 (flow control in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 congestion (\u091c\u092e\u093e\u0935) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u095c\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u094b \u0938\u0924\u0930\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u095c\u094b\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0947 devices \u0907\u0938 congestion \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964\u00a0<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-46924 aligncenter lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930-300x113.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"113\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930-300x113.png 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930-768x289.png 768w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930-696x262.png 696w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e-\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930.png 834w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 300px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 300\/113;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 (sub-layers of data link layer in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0938\u092c-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0926\u094b \u0938\u092c-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 (LLC), \u0914\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0940\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 (MAC)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0905\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u092c-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0932\u090f\u0932\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092c-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u095e\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0915 \u0938\u092c-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u090f\u00a0 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916-\u0930\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0915 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (Functions of data link layer in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092b\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<h4>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0902\u0917 (framing in data link layer in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 <a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0-46930\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930<\/a> \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091c \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u090f\u0915 \u092c\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 (addressing in data link layer in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 &#8220;\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930-2 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e&#8221; \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u092f\u0942\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0907\u0928 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 (synchronisation in data link layer in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0936\u0940\u0928 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 synchronize \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u0935 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 (error control in data link layer in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0915\u092d\u0940-\u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092c\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092d\u0940 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0915\u095c \u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0932\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u092d\u0947\u091c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u090f\u0930\u0930 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4>\u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940-\u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 (multi access in data link layer in hindi)<\/h4>\n<p>\u0938\u092c \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0938\u092b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 (Collision) \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 CSMA\/CD \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u094d\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u092f\u0947 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 collision \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 (challenges of data link layer in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0941\u091b \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0908\u0928 \u0907\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091c \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u095c\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0927\u0940\u092e\u0947 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0948\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0917\u0941\u0932\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0947\u0928\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u092c\u092b\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u0915\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0947\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 MAC \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092c-\u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C-47459\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47470\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47488\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0948\u0938\u0947\u091c \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8-csma-47509\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0932 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 (CSMA) \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-47599\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930 VLAN routing: \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8-47568\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0941\u0905\u0932 LAN (VLAN) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%AE-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F-47564\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0948\u092a\u0947\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u092e\u092e \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2-%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1-%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8-%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2-47675\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0932 \u092c\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0923\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F-%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80-47684\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0915\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u092e\u094b\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0928\u094d\u095e\u093f\u0917\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B0-%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95-%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97-%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B2-47697\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0902\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u094b\u0915\u0949\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? (what is data link layer in hindi) \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0913\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u0915\u0928\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092f\u093e OSI \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u092e\u093f\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0924\u0915 \u0921\u093e\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":52,"featured_media":46927,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[254],"tags":[5985],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-46889","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech","tag-5985"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46889","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/52"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=46889"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/46889\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46889"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=46889"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=46889"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=46889"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}