{"id":41345,"date":"2018-07-02T12:08:58","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T06:38:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/?p=41345"},"modified":"2018-07-02T12:08:58","modified_gmt":"2018-07-02T06:38:58","slug":"%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b2-41345\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (chemical energy) \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (electrical energy) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092f (voltaic) \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 (Galvanic ) \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 (Electrolytic cell) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 (Electrolysis) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<h3>\u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0932 (Galvanic or Voltaic cell in hindi):<\/h3>\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e\u00a0 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 \u0932\u0941\u0907\u0917\u0940 \u0917\u0948\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 (Luigi Galavani) \u092f\u093e \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u093e (Alessandro Volta) \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0947\u0932, \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940\u00a0 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0932\u0935\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0924\u0941 (salt bridge) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0941\u095c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u091b\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091d\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 (porous membrane) \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u0917\u00a0 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Structure of galvanic cell in hindi):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0921\u0947\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0935\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0907\u0938\u00a0\u0938\u0947\u0932\u00a0\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948, \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Zn \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u00a0ZnSO<sub>4<\/sub>\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948,\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Cu \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u092e\u0947\u00a0CuSO<sub>4\u00a0<\/sub>\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u00a0\u0938\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0902 (Half cell) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u00a0 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091b\u095c \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u0935\u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 (voltmeter) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u095c \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0932\u0935\u0923 \u0938\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (mechanism of galvanic cell in hindi):<\/h3>\n<p>1. Zn (\u095b\u093f\u0902\u0915) \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u0938\u0947\u00a0Zn<sup>2+<\/sup>\u00a0\u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 Zn \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nZn\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0=\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Zn<sup>2+\u00a0<\/sup>+ 2e<sup>\u2013<\/sup><br \/>\nZn \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u0915\u093e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e\u00a0 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 Zn (\u091c\u093f\u0902\u0915 ) \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u092a\u0930 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e (polarity) Negative \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n3. Zn \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0925 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f Cu \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 , Cu \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u0915\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0923\u0924\u093e\u00a0 positive \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n4. Cu \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u092a\u0930\u00a0\u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928\u00a0\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u00a0Cu<sup>2+<\/sup>\u0906\u092f\u0928 Cu \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u091a\u092f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u00a0 Cu \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nCu<sup>2+<\/sup>\u00a02e<sup>\u2013<\/sup>\u00a0=\u00a0 Cu<br \/>\n5. \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Zn \u0915\u093e \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0924\u0925\u093e Cu<sup>2+<\/sup>\u00a0\u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0930\u0947\u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n6. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u00a0\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e Cu \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u0938\u0947 Zn \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u095c \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-41348 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/700px-Galvanic_cell_labeled.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"631\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/700px-Galvanic_cell_labeled.svg_.png 700w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/700px-Galvanic_cell_labeled.svg_-300x270.png 300w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 700px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 700\/631;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 (Electrolytic cell in hindi):<\/h3>\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 (Electrolysis) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u091f \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0932\u0941\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e (Structure of Electrolytic cell in hindi)-<\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 3 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u094d\u092f (Electrolyte) \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u094d\u092f ,\u091c\u0932 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0918\u0941\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0917\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0935\u0923 (molten salt) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u094d\u0932\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928.\u092d\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0942\u092c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 (Anode) \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0928, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 (Cathode) \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u0928 \u0906\u092f\u0928, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u093e\u091f\u0940 (sign convention of electro-chemical cell in hindi):<\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u092e\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u094b\u0921 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0925\u094b\u0921 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f (mechanism of electrolytic cell in hindi)<\/h3>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0930\u0947\u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923<\/strong> &#8211; \u0917\u0932\u093f\u0924 NaCl \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928\u092e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 &#8211;<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-41350 size-full lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/images-6.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"440\" height=\"334\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/images-6.jpeg 440w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/images-6-300x228.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/images-6-74x55.jpeg 74w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/07\/images-6-111x83.jpeg 111w\" data-sizes=\"(max-width: 440px) 100vw, 440px\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 440px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 440\/334;\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 (Application of electrochemical cell in hindi):<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 Electrical Battery \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u091f\u0949\u0930\u094d\u091a, \u0915\u0948\u092e\u0930\u093e, \u0918\u0921\u0940, Inverter, \u0930\u093f\u092e\u094b\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 Aluminum \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0930\u0923 (corrosion) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u092a\u0928 (electroplating) \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>Electrorefining \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u092a\u0918\u091f\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><em>\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u092a\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u092a \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (chemical energy) \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (electrical energy) \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0915\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092f (voltaic) \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0932\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 (Galvanic ) \u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":48,"featured_media":41417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5287],"tags":[6083],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-41345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-science","tag-6083"],"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/48"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41345"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41345\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/41417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41345"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=41345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}