{"id":41283,"date":"2018-07-02T07:33:11","date_gmt":"2018-07-02T02:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/?p=41283"},"modified":"2018-07-11T17:32:29","modified_gmt":"2018-07-11T12:02:29","slug":"%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7-41283\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928: \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e, \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"toc_white no_bullets\"><p class=\"toc_title\">\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f-\u0938\u0942\u091a\u093f<\/p><ul class=\"toc_list\"><li><ul><li><\/li><li><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><li><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<br \/>\n\u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0902\u0927 (Bonds) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Bonding) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930,&#8221; \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091d\u0941\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 (\u0905\u0923\u0941) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947&#8221; \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u092e\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e (valancy) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"___Causes_of_Chemical_Bonding_in_hindi\">\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Causes of Chemical Bonding in hindi):<\/span><\/h3>\n<h4><span id=\"1__Lewis_octet_Rule_in_hindi\">1. \u0932\u0941\u0908\u0938 \u0905\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Lewis octet Rule in hindi):<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936 (valance shell)\u00a0 \u092e\u0947\u0902 8 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 (configuration)\u00a0 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"2___Tendency_to_lower_potential_energy\">2. \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f (Tendency to lower potential energy):<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>\u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u094d\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 System \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u091c \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0918\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 (Bonded atom), \u0906\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0908\u00a0 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u0939.\u0915\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Bond energy) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"___Ionic_Bond_or_electrovalent_Bond_in_hindi\">\u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 (Ionic Bond or electrovalent Bond in hindi):<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1. \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0915\u094b\u0938\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 (transfer) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n4. \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0926\u0948\u0935 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-41285\" src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ionic1_2-300x81.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"81\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ionic1_2-300x81.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ionic1_2.jpg 409w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41286\" src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ionic2_1-300x59.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"335\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ionic2_1-300x59.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/ionic2_1.jpg 429w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 335px) 100vw, 335px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"____conditions_for_forming_Ionic_Bond_in_hindi\">\u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (conditions for forming Ionic Bond in hindi):<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1. \u0927\u0928\u093e\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Ionization energy) \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0917\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u090b\u0923 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0941\u0924\u093e (Election affinity) \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"___Characteristics_of_electrovalent_Bond_in_hindi\">\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e (Characteristics of electrovalent Bond in hindi):<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 3-D \u0935\u093f\u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0932 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u00a0\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0925\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 (polar solvent) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u092f\u0928 \u092e\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span id=\"_covalent_Bond_in_hindi\">\u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 (covalent Bond in hindi):<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>1. \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 (sharing) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n2. \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 (election pair) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0915\u0932 (single), \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f (double) \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 (Triple) \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936\u0903 1,2 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e 3 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-41287\" src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/covalent1-300x114.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/covalent1-300x114.jpg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/covalent1.jpg 389w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-41288\" src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-6-1-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-6-1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-6-1-74x55.jpeg 74w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-6-1-111x83.jpeg 111w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-6-1-215x161.jpeg 215w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-6-1.jpeg 443w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"___conditions_required_for_covalent_Bond_in_hindi\">\u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (conditions required for covalent Bond in hindi)<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u0939 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915\u0924\u093e 3 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span id=\"__characteristics_of_covalent_compounds_in_hindi\">\u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e (characteristics of covalent compounds in hindi)<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0932 \u0935\u0902\u0921\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0925\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u0948\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u00a0 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u092f\u0935\u0924\u093e (isomerism) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 (non poler covalent compound) \u0905\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0958\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span id=\"-_Co-ordinate_Bond_in_hindi\">\u0909\u092a-\u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 (Co-ordinate Bond in hindi):<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 ,\u0909\u092a \u0938\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0935\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e (doner) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0940 (accepter) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924 \u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 (partial) \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u092c\u0902\u0927 (semi poler bond) \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41289 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-2.png\" alt=\"Co-ordinate Bond in hindi\" width=\"477\" height=\"159\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-2.png 477w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-2-300x100.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 477px) 100vw, 477px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"__Characteristics_of_co-ordinate_compounds_in_hindi\">\u0909\u092a\u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e (Characteristics of co-ordinate compounds in hindi):<\/span><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938 \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0928 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0935 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u0925\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u092a \u0938\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 (Directional) \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0935\u092f\u0935\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><span id=\"_metallic_Bond_in_hindi\">\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 (metallic Bond in hindi):<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940\u00a0 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 X \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 8 \u0938\u0947 12 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0918\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 (1 \u0938\u0947 3) \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 12 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"_hydrogen_bonds_in_hindi\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41291 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/unnamed.png\" alt=\"metallic Bond in hindi\" width=\"429\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/unnamed.png 429w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/unnamed-300x240.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 429px) 100vw, 429px\" \/><br \/>\n\u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0927 (hydrogen bonds in hindi)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0932\u0947\u091f\u093f\u092e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0921\u092c\u0941\u0936 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- F,O,N \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u090b\u0923 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0906 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0927\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b F,O,N \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u090b\u0923\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092c\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-41290 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-7-1-300x154.jpeg\" alt=\"hydrogen bonds in hindi\" width=\"300\" height=\"154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-7-1-300x154.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/hindi.theindianwire.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/06\/images-7-1.jpeg 534w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092f\u094c\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0947 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092c\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0902\u0927 (Bonds) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 (Bonding) \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930,&#8221; \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0926\u094b \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u092c\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e 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